Cyprus · Residence, not citizenship · Updated 2026-08-07
The Cyprus Golden Visa Is a Residence Permit
Cyprus is still sold as a passport programme by people who have not updated their material since 2020. It is not one. What Cyprus offers is fast-track permanent residence for a €300,000 investment, and it carries one rule that can triple the price for a family without anyone mentioning it until late in the process.
The short answer
Citizenship by investment ended on 1 November 2020. Permanent residence under Regulation 6(2) is live: €300,000 across one of four investment categories, plus secured annual income of €50,000. The Migration Department estimates about two months to examine a completed application. Adult children can be included, but each one multiplies the required investment.
What you can invest in
A house or apartment bought from a development company, first sale, worth at least €300,000 plus VAT.
Offices, shops, hotels or related developments, or a combination, totalling €300,000. Resale property qualifies here.
€300,000 in the share capital of a Cyprus-registered company, which must have physical presence in the Republic and employ at least five people.
€300,000 in units of a Cyprus collective investment organisation (AIF, AIFLNP or RAIF).
The choice of category matters more than the headline figure, because it decides where your qualifying income may come from. For the new residential route the €50,000 must derive from abroad. For the other three, all or part may come from activities within Cyprus. A lot of published material states the abroad rule as though it applied to everyone.
The adult-child rule that changes the price
The base investment covers you, your spouse, and children under 18. Children over 18 who are not financially dependent on you can also be granted a permit, but the market value of the €300,000 investment must be multiplied by the number of adult children invoking that same investment.
Each adult child must also prove secured annual income of at least €50,000 in their own right, rising by €15,000 for their spouse and €10,000 for each dependent underage child of their own. Where the investment is real estate, proof of payment of at least 66% of the market value has to be submitted with the application.
This is the single most expensive detail in the programme and it is routinely left out of the marketing. A family expecting to bring two adult children is looking at €900,000, not €300,000.
What Cyprus does better than Greece
The permit carries no age cut-off. It remains valid even after the holder passes 25, and even if they stop being unmarried, stop studying, or stop being financially dependent on their parents. Greece takes the opposite approach: a child there moves onto an autonomous three-year permit at 21 which cannot be renewed in category, so it runs out at around 24.
For a family whose children are still young, that difference is worth more than the entry price. Cyprus costs more up front once adult children are involved, but nobody ages out of it.
There is also less administrative friction than people expect. The applicant and adult family members submit a clean criminal record certificate from their country of origin and country of residence every three years, not annually.
Timing, and what we will not tell you
The Migration Department estimates the examination period at approximately two months, running from the submission date of the completed application. That qualifier does the work: an incomplete file does not start the clock, so the two months describes the decision stage rather than your total elapsed time.
The government fee is €500 on submission of the application, plus €70 for each person included in it for the Alien Registration Certificate where one is not already held. Those are the only Migration Department application fees. Legal fees, property transfer fees and VAT sit on top, so ask any lawyer you engage for a written total rather than the headline.
Three conditions can cost you the permit after it is granted. You must take up residence in Cyprus within one year of approval. The permit ceases if you acquire permanent residence elsewhere, or if you are absent from Cyprus for two years. And the investment has to be held: disposing of it without immediately replacing it with an equal or greater qualifying investment cancels the permit.
You and your dependants must also hold health insurance covering inpatient and outpatient care, which is a real cost the headline figures leave out.
You also undertake not to work in Cyprus. The applicant and spouse must confirm they do not intend to take up any form of employment in the Republic, with the single exception of serving as Directors of a company they have invested in under this policy.
One procedural trap worth knowing: where an application includes minor children as dependants and both parents are not participating, only consent declarations signed before a consular officer of the Republic of Cyprus are accepted.
If a passport is the actual goal
Permanent residence does not shorten the route to a Cypriot passport. Naturalisation runs on the ordinary rules: under the Civil Registry Law as amended in 2024 you need eight years of residence in the previous eleven, comprising seven cumulative years plus twelve continuous months immediately before applying, together with Greek at B1 level and a civics test.
If citizenship on a defined timetable is what you are buying, Cyprus is the wrong programme and has been since 2020. Say so to any adviser who implies otherwise, and treat the answer as a test of whether they are worth engaging.
Common questions
Does Cyprus still offer citizenship by investment?
No. Cyprus terminated its citizenship-by-investment scheme on 1 November 2020. What remains is fast-track permanent residence under Regulation 6(2), which is a residence permit and not a passport. Anyone still marketing a Cypriot passport for investment is describing a programme that has not existed for over five years.
How much does the Cyprus investor residence permit cost?
The investment is €300,000 and you must also show secured annual income of at least €50,000. That income requirement rises by €15,000 for a spouse and €10,000 for each dependent minor child, and the €50,000 is an income test rather than a further sum to hand over. On top of the investment, the government charges €500 on submission plus €70 for each person who does not already hold an Alien Registration Certificate.
Is the income requirement still €30,000?
No. It was raised to €50,000 in the May 2023 revision of Regulation 6(2). Material still quoting €30,000 predates that change.
Does the €300,000 have to be residential property?
No. Four categories qualify: new residential property from a developer, other real estate such as offices or shops, share capital in a Cyprus company, or units in a Cyprus collective investment fund. The category you choose changes where your income may come from.
Must the €50,000 income come from abroad?
Only for the new residential property category. For the other three categories, all or part of the income may come from activities within Cyprus. This distinction is widely misreported as a blanket rule.
Can adult children be included?
Yes, but the investment multiplies. The market value of the €300,000 investment must be multiplied by the number of adult children invoking the same investment, so one adult child means €600,000 and two means €900,000. Each adult child must separately show secured annual income of at least €50,000. Where the investment is real estate, proof of payment of at least 66% of the market value must be submitted with the application.
Does the permit expire when a child turns 25?
No. The permit remains valid even after the holder passes 25, and even if they do not remain unmarried, students, or financially dependent on their parents. This is a genuine difference from Greece, where a child's autonomous permit runs out at around 24.
How long does the application take?
The Migration Department estimates approximately two months, and that period runs from the submission date of the completed application rather than from your first filing. An incomplete file does not start the clock.
Can permanent residence lead to a Cypriot passport?
Only through ordinary naturalisation, which is slow. Under the Civil Registry Law as amended in 2024 you need eight years of residence in the previous eleven, made up of seven cumulative years plus twelve continuous months immediately before applying, together with Greek at B1 level and a civics test. Permanent residence gives you the right to live in Cyprus; it does not shorten that path.
Check the adult-child position before you commit
The multiplier, the income-source rule and the 66% payment proof all turn on which category you pick and who you intend to bring. Get that mapped by a Cypriot lawyer before you transfer anything.
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